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Genoese occupation of Rhodes : ウィキペディア英語版 | Genoese occupation of Rhodes
The Genoese occupation of Rhodes refers to the period between 1248 and late 1249/early 1250 during which the city of Rhodes and parts of the island were under Genoese control. The Genoese took possession of the city and island, a dependency of the Empire of Nicaea, in a surprise attack in 1248, and held it, with aid from the Principality of Achaea, against Nicaean attacks until 1250. == Background == Rhodes and its nearby islands had been detached from the control of the central Byzantine government already since before the fall of Constantinople to the Fourth Crusade in 1204. Under the rule of the ''Caesar'' Leo Gabalas, the island became the center of a practically independent domain, although at times Gabalas seems to have acknowledged the suzerainty of the major Byzantine Greek successor state, the Empire of Nicaea.〔.〕〔.〕 Leo's brother and successor, John Gabalas, who succeeded him probably in the early 1240s, was clearly in a less powerful position, as he is only mentioned as "Master of Rhodes".〔
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